We all know the importance of using toothpaste. That often minty substance that’s applied to our toothbrush and smeared all over our teeth with the help of out trusty brush is an essential part of the tooth cleaning process. And afterwards, it makes our teeth and mouth feel and taste squeaky clean, doesn’t it?

In the old days, toothpaste selection was rather simple. There were a few different brands, and while some may have included the declaration that their specific toothpaste was recommended by “four out of five dentists,” choosing a tube for your family or for yourself didn’t take a lot of brain work.

Of course, as with many things, times have changed. If you visit the toothpaste section of your pharmacy or grocery store these days, you’ll find yourself inundated by more brands and types than you can probably imagine. What are the differences between them? Let’s break it down so that you can make your choose more easily:

Fluoridated Toothpaste

This constitutes more than 90 percent of the types of toothpaste you’ll see at the store. Fluoride will strengthen enamel, which protects your teeth against damage. This is the mostly commonly used toothpaste, so if you’re not looking for anything with bells and whistles on your way to fighting tooth decay, the choice is simple.

Children’s Toothpaste

Ingesting a minimal amount of fluoride isn’t harmful, but too much isn’t good for you. Children have a tendency to swallow what they shouldn’t, so it’s best to keep them away from fluoridated types. Instead, look for children’s toothpaste. These have less fluoride than the toothpaste designed for an adult. Some are even fluoride-free. Plus, toothpaste made for kids are less abrasive, have fewer chemicals, and come in a variety of colors and flavors. Hmm… too bad adults can’t use it!

Whitening Toothpaste

If your teeth have surface stains, picking up a whitening toothpaste might be a good choice. These fluoridated toothpastes aren’t as effective as professional whitening products or procedures, but can help with mild discoloration. You shouldn’t expect immediate results, but used consistently, you should see improvement over time.

Tartar Control Toothpaste

When plaque isn’t properly removed from your teeth, it hardens and becomes known as tartar. The only way to remove tartar is to visit your dentist and have it systematically removed with a pick. If you’re prone to tartar build-up, though, a tartar control toothpaste can prevent tartar from forming, which can save you a whole bunch of time and hassle. However, don’t make the mistake of using it in lieu of flossing — you still need to do that, too.

Sensitive Teeth Toothpaste

People who have sensitivity to hot or cold when eating or drinking also have problems with discomfort when brushing their teeth. Picking up a toothpaste specifically designed for such a problem is your best bet. How does it work? Quite simply, the active ingredient in the paste blocks microscopic holes leading to a tooth’s nerve endings. Keep in mind, though, that this type of toothpaste will take up to a month to start working, so don’t give up if immediate relief isn’t realized.

Denture Cleansers

If you have dentures, you’ll probably find that regular toothpastes work quite well in getting them cleaned. Brushing denture will also clear out any food particles stuck between the teeth. However, effervescent denture cleansing tablets have been proven more effective when it comes to cleaning dentures because they get into every spot, some of which you could easily miss.

Do you need help choosing the toothpaste that is right for you? Are you due for a cleaning or dental check-up. Contact Dr. Mike Lueckr, DMD, and we’ll get you started on the road to dental and oral health.